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Record Creator: | Jefferson County Government, Auditor |
Description: | These records contain an index and images of the Jefferson County census recorded in 1891. Information collected in this census includes the following categories: Name, Male or Female, Age, Married or Single, Occupation, Nationality, and Citizen or Alien. This census does not utilize the same printed data collection sheet as previous and future county censuses. According to An Act to Establish the Territorial Government of Washington passed in 1853 by the Thirty-Second Congress of the United States, a census must be performed prior to holding an election for non-appointed members of the territorial legislature. Per An Act to Authorize the Assessors of Each County to Take the Census in the Statutes of the Territory of Washington enacted in 1854, each county’s assessor must take a census of their respective county’s inhabitants on or before the first Monday in December each year. The assessor was required to create a complete list of all white male inhabitants, with their ages, occupations, the state or county they are from, whether married or single, and also, whether citizens or aliens. Also, all white female inhabitants with their ages, whether married or single, and the county or state they are from. A separate list of all taxable “half-breed Indians”, “negroes”, “kanakas”, “mulattoes”, and “chinamen” was also required. Enacted in 1869, An Act Relating to County Assessors required the assessors were to collect that same information with the census completed and returned to the county auditor by the first Monday of May. By 1871, An Act to Amend an Act Relating to County Assessors required the census be taken biennially. The 1871 census was the last annual census with the next census to be recorded in 1873. An additional act relating to censuses was passed in 1877. An Act to Provide for Taking the Census of the Territory of Washington required assessors to take a full complete and correct census of the inhabitants, comprising a full and complete list. The required information to be collected was the same as An Act to Authorize the Assessors of Each County to Take the Census passed in 1854, with the addition of a section to collect a count of all persons “deaf, dumb and blind.” The Code of Washington Concerning All Acts of a General Nature passed in 1881 continued with the practice of biennial census taking with the same data collected as required in previous census statutes. |
Related Records: | For more information or to learn about related records, contact the Washington State Archives, Northwest Regional Branch at (360) 650-3125 or email nwbrancharchives@sos.wa.gov. |
Access Restriction Notes: | These records are open for research. |
Sources of Transfer | Historic Records Project |
Notes | Microfilm census material held by Washington State Library.
Transcribed by Ann Stroupe, Federal Way, WA and Judy McMillan, Portland, OR. Proofreading done by Donna Turben, Touchet, WA. Images linked by Joshua Matthews, Olympia, WA. |
Agency History: | Jefferson County was one of the first counties organized by the Washington Territorial Legislature in 1852. It was named after President Thomas Jefferson. The county seat is Port Townsend. |
Preferred Citation: | [Identification of item], 1891, Jefferson County Census, Jefferson County Auditor, Washington State Archives, Digital Archives, http://digitalarchives.wa.gov, [date accessed]. |
Record Count: | 2,144 |